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41.
42.
《Catalysis communications》2007,8(11):1834-1837
Benzophenone and its derivatives were prepared via Friedel–Crafts acylation reactions using ionic liquids (ILs) of BmimCl–FeCl3, BmimCl–AlCl3 and BmimCl–ZnCl2 as dual catalyst–solvent. Among them, BmimCl–FeCl3 showed much higher catalytic activity than that observed for the other two ILs, and in conventional organic solvents. In these reaction systems, good to excellent yields (up to 97%) of acylation products were obtained in a short reaction time. This method features high yield, a simple product isolation procedure, ILs reusability and reduced waste discharge, thus rendering this catalytic system both efficient and environmentally friendly. 相似文献
43.
44.
《Journal of Process Control》2014,24(11):1747-1760
Valve stiction is often a common problem in control loops and stiction induced oscillation is the main cause of poor performance in control systems. Cascade control is extensively applied in process industry as an effective strategy to restrain disturbances and compensate process nonlinearities. In recent years many studies have been performed on the detection and quantification of valve stiction in single feedback control loops. However, there is a lack in developing a mechanism which can analyze stiction induced oscillation in cascade control loops. This work focuses on the frequency analysis of stiction induced oscillations in cascade control loops and proposes a mechanism of oscillation compensation through outer and inner controller tuning. The effect of oscillation compensation by changing control strategies is also discussed. The theoretical analysis is evaluated through simulation examples and a pilot-scale flow-level cascade control experiment. 相似文献
45.
为了解决多属性数据分类问题,提出了一种基于模糊优选模型与聚类分析的分类方法(FO-CA)。首先由模糊优选模型得到有序综合指标数据集,其中在权重阶段提出了距离差异度并以此为依据构建了一种组合主客观权重的赋权方法;然后采用聚类分析将有序综合指标数据集聚类为几个簇进而分类;最后选取UCI中的Iris、Wine和Ruspini 3个数据集进行仿真实验。实验结果表明,该分类方法相比模糊优选方法及K-Means算法能获得更好的分类结果,对决策者有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
46.
《Catalysis communications》2007,8(11):1578-1582
In situ generation of H2O2 with high yield can be accomplished by reacting O2 with NH2OH from hydroxylammonium salt [NH2OH · HCl or (NH2OH)2 · H2SO4] in a neutral aqueous medium using a reusable heterogeneous Pd (1.0 wt%)/Al2O3 catalyst, even at low temperature (10 °C), with the formation of harmless by-products (viz. N2 and water). The presence of KCl or KBr in the medium has beneficial effect. The H2O2 generation is strongly influenced by the pH of medium, reaction period and temperature; best results are obtained at the optimum pH and reaction medium. 相似文献
47.
Yong-jin Yang ) Ke-wei Gao ) Chang-feng Chen ) ) School of Materials Science Engineering University of Science Technology Beijing Beijing China ) Department of Materials Science Technology China University of Petroleum Beijing China 《北京科技大学学报(英文版)》2010,17(1):58-62
The effect of hydrogen on the fracture behaviors of Incoloy alloy 825 was investigated by means of slow strain rate testing (SSRT).Hydrogen was introduced into the sample by electrochemical charging.The results show that surface microcracks form gradually during aging at room temperature when desorption of hydrogen takes place after hydrogen charging at a current density of 5 mA/cm 2 for 24 h.SSRT shows that the increase of ductility loss is significantly obvious as the hydrogen charging current density inc... 相似文献
48.
针对过约束多体运动机构的动态受力分析难点,以一个具体的多曲轴运动平台为例,提出一种基于Pro/E中Mechanism仿真模块进行动态仿真的解决方法。在Pro/E中进行了3维建模;针对分析的重点,对系统模型进行了适当简化;并结合虚拟样机技术在Pro/E中的具体运用,对简化模型进行动态仿真;并运用仿真结果分析了各类因素对该机构运动及受力的影响,提出了优化设计方案。 相似文献
49.
指纹图像经细化后并提取特征点,把特征点的信息构成特征向量作为指纹特征模板。本文提出了一种有效的指纹特征信息的表示方法,把中心点作为参照点,利用中心点和特征点之间的距离和纹线数与图像的旋转和平移无关的特性来标记特征点。通过结果分析,此方法占用的空间相对要小。 相似文献
50.
The importance, yet scarcity of the critical constants of thermally unstable fluids warrants the development of reliable methods for the estimation of these essential thermodynamic properties. A thorough investigation undertaken in this study on 1,589 compounds belonging to 83 chemical classes, indicated that the ratio of critical temperature to critical pressure of both low and high molecular weight compounds could be well expressed in terms of their volumetric properties. In addition, two new methodologies are presented for estimating Vc, as well as an indirect approach for prediction of Tc from surface tension data, altogether allowing the calculation of Zc. Moreover, comparative studies are made with five group contribution methods. It is also demonstrated that by employing the Peng-Robinson EOS, and without prior knowledge of the critical properties, it is possible to calculate various thermophysical properties including Psat., Tb, , ∆Hvap. , Cp, and even the Tc and Pc themselves. 相似文献